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Transparency and overprint

Transparency and overprint are useful but full of traps: handled badly, they produce unwanted solids or make elements disappear in print.

Transparency

Drop shadows, opacity settings and blending modes are all transparency. The PDF/X-4 format preserves them cleanly. Build your transparency effects in CMYK, on CMYK objects, to avoid a colour shift at flattening.

Overprint

Overprint prints an object on top of the background instead of knocking it out. Handy for black text and varnishes, but dangerous by accident: a white object set to overprint disappears, and a coloured one can blend into the background. Check the overprint preview before exporting.

Check before you send

  • Exported as PDF/X-4 (transparency preserved)
  • Transparent objects in CMYK
  • No white set to overprint
  • Overprint preview checked
Frequently asked questions
Why did an element disappear in print?
Usually a white object left set to overprint: it prints “transparent”. Turn overprint off on anything white.

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